IZibonelelo zaMandla zokuTshintsha ukuTshintsha: Esona siKhokelo soMsebenzi wabo kunye noBaluleko sazisa:

Isihloko: UkucacisaUkutshintsha uBonelelo lwaMandla: Esona sikhokelo sigqibeleleyo kuMsebenzi wabo kunye noBaluleko

Yazisa:

Kwimeko yetekhnoloji eguquka ngokukhawuleza yanamhlanje,ukutshintsha izixhobo zombaneziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo esizisebenzisa yonke imihla.Ukusuka kwiitshaja zelaptop ukuya kwiiyunithi zobonelelo lombane kwizixhobo zasekhaya, ezi zixhobo ziye zayiguqula indlela umbane oguqulwa nokulawulwa ngayo.Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, singena kwihlabathi leukutshintsha izixhobo zombane, echaza umsebenzi wabo, inzuzo kunye nokubaluleka kwi-electronics yanamhlanje.

Okokuqala, baqondeukutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla:

A ukutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-aunikezelo lombane lwendlela yokutshintsha(I-SMPS), yisekethe ye-elektroniki eyenzelwe ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane ukusuka kwifomu enye ukuya kwenye.Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo zombane ezinqamlezileyo, izixhobo zombane ezitshintshayo zisebenzisa ukutshintsha kunye nezinto zokugcina amandla ukwenza uguqulo, zizenze zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zihlangane ngobukhulu.

2. Amacandelo kunye nokusebenza:

A ukutshintsha unikezelo lwamandlaiqulathe amacandelo aphambili aliqela, ngalinye lidlala indima ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo yoguqulo iyonke.La malungu aquka:

1. Inqanaba legalelo: Inqanaba legalelo aukutshintsha unikezelo lwamandlaibandakanya iIsiguquli se-AC-DC, eguqula i-alternating current (AC) ukusuka kumbane oyintloko ukuya kwi-direct current (DC).Le nkqubo yokulungiswa ibalulekile ukubonelela ngegalelo elizinzileyo lamandla kwizigaba ezilandelayo.

2. Ukutshintsha amandla: intliziyo yeukutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla, umbane wamandla ulawula i-current flowing through the circuit ukuphumeza ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenzayo.Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha kwamandla ziquka i-MOSFETs (i-Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) kunye ne-IGBTs (i-Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors).

3. Amacandelo okugcina amandla: Iukutshintsha unikezelo lwamandlaiqulethe izinto zokugcina amandla ezifana ne-capacitors kunye ne-inductors, ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokukhulula amandla ngexesha lokuguqulwa.La malungu agudisa nakuphi na ukuguquguquka kwaye ancede ukugcina unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo.

4. Inqanaba lesiphumo: Inqanaba lokuphuma linoxanduva lokuhambisa amandla aguqulwayo kumthwalo ngendlela ezinzileyo nelawulwayo.Eli nqanaba libandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo afana ne-transformers, abalawuli kunye nezihlungi zokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.

Ntathu.Izinto ezilungileyo zokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla:

Ukutshintsha izixhobo zombanezinika iingenelo ezininzi ngaphezu konikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo olubenza babe ukhetho lokuqala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.Ezi zinto ziluncedo ziquka:

1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ngenxa yeempawu zabo zokutshintsha, ezi zixhobo zombane zinokufikelela kumanqanaba okusebenza kakuhle kwe-80% ukuya kwi-90%, ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

2. Ubungakanani obubambeneyo kunye nobunzima obulula:Ukutshintsha izixhobo zombanezincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kunezixhobo zombane ezinqamlezileyo, zizenza zilungele izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nezicelo ezixineneyo kwindawo.

3. Ukuguquguquka: Ezi zixhobo zamandla ziyakwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwee-voltages zegalelo kwaye ngokubanzi zinyamezela ukuguquguquka, ziqinisekisa uzinzo naphantsi kweemeko zonikezelo lwamandla aguqukayo.

4. Ukuveliswa kobushushu obuncitshisiweyo: Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zombane ezihambelanayo, ukusebenza kokutshintsha kwezi zixhobo zombane kuvelisa ukushisa okuncinci, okuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.

Isine.Ukusetyenziswa kunye nentsingiselo:

Ukutshintsha izixhobo zombanezisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu bale mihla.Eminye yemimandla ebalaseleyo apho olu nikezelo lombane ludityanisiwe lubandakanya:

1. Ii-Electronics zabathengi: Izixhobo ezinjengee-smartphones, iilaptops, iiTV, iikhonsoli zemidlalo, kunye neenkqubo zomsindo zonke zixhomekeke ekutshintsheni unikezelo lwamandla ukuze kuguqulwe amandla kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo.

2. Umatshini wokuzenzela:Ukutshintsha izixhobo zombanezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zoshishino, iipaneli zolawulo, oomatshini, iirobhothi kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

3. Unxibelelwano lweTelefoni: Ukusuka kwizikhululo ezisisiseko ukuya kwisixhobo sothungelwano, ukutshintshwa kombane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngombane ongaphazamisekiyo kwiziseko zoncedo zonxibelelwano.

4. Iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo:Ukutshintsha izixhobo zombaneinokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana neepaneli zelanga kunye nee turbines zomoya kwigridi, ngokwenjenjalo ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kombane ngokuzinzileyo.

ukuququmbela:

Ukutshintsha izixhobo zombanesiye sayiguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo kwaye sisasaza amandla ombane, sibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokuguqula amandla kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.Esi sikhokelo sinika ujongo olubanzi kwimisebenzi yabo, izibonelelo kunye nokubaluleka kwe-elektroniki yanamhlanje.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, ukutshintsha umbane kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izixhobo ezitsha kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.