Ukukhuselwa kwemoto: ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zoshishino zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kakuhle
Kwiindawo zoshishino, iimoto zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni amandla oomatshini nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwale moto kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha. Ukhuseleko lweemoto lubandakanya ukuthatha amanyathelo nokusebenzisa izixhobo ukukhusela iimoto ekonakalisweni, ukusilela, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho. Eli nqaku liza kujonga ngokunzulu ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lweemoto, iingozi eziqhelekileyo kwiimoto, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ukukhusela iimoto.
Ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lweemoto akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Iimoto zombane zihlala ziphantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo, ukugqithisa kakhulu kunye neempazamo zombane. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, ezi zinto zinokukhokelela ekuphulweni kwemoto ngaphambi kwexesha, ukulungiswa okubizayo kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi elicwangcisiweyo, konke oku kunokuchaphazela kakhulu imveliso kunye nenzuzo. Ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okukhusela iimoto asebenzayo, izakhiwo zoshishino zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kweemoto kwaye ziqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zazo.
Esinye sezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kwiimoto kukushisa kakhulu. Ukufudumeza kakhulu kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kokufudumeza kwee-motor windings, okubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokufudumeza kwaye ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuba imoto itshiswe. Ukuthintela ukutshisa kakhulu, kusetyenziswa ii-thermal overload relay kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ubushushu bemoto. Ezi zixhobo zijonga ubushushu bemoto kwaye zibonelela ngeempendulo zokukhusela, ezinje ngokukhubeka kwemoto okanye ukunciphisa umthwalo xa ubushushu budlula imida ekhuselekileyo.
Ukongeza ekutshiseni kakhulu, iimpazamo zombane ezifana neesekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokungalingani kwesigaba zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwiimoto. Ukunciphisa ezi ngozi, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokukhusela iimoto ezifana nee-circuit breakers, ii-fuses kunye nokukhusela iimpazamo zomhlaba. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ekuphazamiseni amandla kwimoto xa kukho impazamo, zithintele umonakalo kwaye ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo kunye nabasebenzi.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokukhusela iimoto kukukhusela uxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nokungcangcazela. Iimoto ezisebenza kwiindawo zoshishino zihlala ziphantsi koxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nokungcangcazela, okunokukhokelela ekugugeni kweebheringi, ukungalungelelani kakuhle kunye nezinye iingxaki zoomatshini. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, iinkqubo zokujonga ukungcangcazela kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela iibheringi zisetyenziselwa ukubona amanqanaba okungcangcazela angaqhelekanga kunye nokubonelela ngesilumkiso kwangethuba malunga neengxaki ezinokubakho zoomatshini, okuvumela ukugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwemoto okuyingozi.
Ukongeza, ukhuseleko lokugqithisa kakhulu lubalulekile ukukhusela imoto kwiimeko zokugqithisa kakhulu kunye neemeko zokugqithisa kakhulu. Izixhobo zokubeka umthwalo ogqithisileyo kunye nezixhobo zokujonga umbane zisetyenziselwa ukujonga umbane osetyenziswa yimoto kunye nokukhubeka kwemoto xa igqithisiwe kakhulu ukuthintela umonakalo kwimoto kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwezisombululo zokukhusela iimoto ezintsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela iimoto ezikrelekrele kunye nokukwazi ukugcina izinto kwangaphambili kunokujonga iimeko zeemoto ngexesha langempela, kuvumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.
Ngamafutshane, ukhuseleko lweemoto luphawu olubalulekileyo lokugcinwa nokusebenza kwezixhobo zoshishino. Ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko lweemoto asebenzayo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izakhiwo zoshishino zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iimoto zazo zihlala ixesha elide, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye zithembekile. Ukususela ekuthinteleni ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokusilela kombane ukuya ekusombululeni uxinzelelo loomatshini kunye neemeko zokuxinana, ukhuseleko lweemoto ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini zoshishino. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokutshintsha, ikamva lokhuseleko lweemoto lithembisa izisombululo eziphambili nezisebenzayo eziphucula ngakumbi ukuqina kwezixhobo zoshishino.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-17-2024